Royal Slave in Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko

The seminar paper, written in 2014 at the University of Freiburg, explores Aphra Behn's narrative "Oroonoko or the Royal Slave" in the context of the Atlantic Slave Trade and European Colonialism. Published in 1688, just before Behn's death, the story follows the fate of Oroonoko, a prince who is ensnared by slavery and sent to the British colony of Surinam in the 1660s. Behn's work blends different literary genres, including the travel narrative and romance, to deliver a powerful critique of social issues.

Despite being considered a work that contributed to the abolitionist movement, "Oroonoko" does not explicitly condemn slavery. Instead, Behn presents a unique portrayal of a royal slave that highlights the brutality and injustice of the system imposed by European colonizers. The paper aims to dissect Behn's unconventional approach in depicting Oroonoko as a tragic hero, shedding light on the complexities of British Colonialism.

The analysis begins by examining the historical context of Transatlantic African slavery in early modern literature, setting the stage for Behn's narrative. It then delves into the character of Oroonoko, emphasizing his royal status and the implications it has on his experience as a slave. Behn's choice to portray a prince in chains challenges traditional perceptions of slavery and underscores the inhumanity of the institution.

Through a close reading of "Oroonoko," the paper reveals Behn's deliberate decision to use a tragic hero to convey the harsh realities of slavery under British rule. By crafting a character who is inherently noble and powerful, yet ultimately victimized by the cruelty of colonialism, Behn exposes the contradictions and complexities of the system. Ultimately, the narrative serves as a poignant commentary on the devastating impact of slavery on individuals, communities, and societies as a whole.

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